| Fixed-scope research project | A defined decision, market, competitor or feasibility question | Moderate at intake, review and approval points | Medium | Milestone or project fee | Clear deliverables and governance | Less suitable when questions change frequently |
| Time-and-materials research support | Evolving questions, exploratory analysis or uncertain data availability | Regular prioritisation and review | High | Agreed rates and actual effort | Scope can adapt as evidence develops | Final cost varies with effort and changes |
| Monthly research desk | Recurring competitor, market, supplier or customer intelligence needs | Monthly planning and stakeholder review | High | Monthly retainer based on volume and service level | Consistent research capacity and reporting cadence | Requires clear intake rules and prioritisation |
| Dedicated research analyst | A team needs focused research capacity integrated with daily operations | High day-to-day collaboration | High | Monthly capacity allocation | Direct support and institutional knowledge | Depends on client management and access discipline |
| Dedicated research team | Multiple workstreams, departments or markets need ongoing coverage | Shared governance and roadmap ownership | High | Team-based monthly pricing | Scalable capacity across research types | Needs strong prioritisation and stakeholder availability |
| Staff augmentation | Internal research, strategy or operations teams need temporary capacity | High internal coordination | High | Role-based billing or capacity plan | Extends internal capability without permanent hiring | Client must manage work direction and quality expectations |
| White-label research delivery | Agencies, consultancies or professional-service firms serving end clients | Client manages end-customer relationship | Medium to high | Project, retainer or capacity basis | Adds discreet research capacity behind the client brand | Roles, confidentiality and approvals must be explicit |
| Build-operate-transfer | Companies planning to build an internal research function over time | High governance and knowledge transfer | Medium | Phased programme pricing | Creates process, team and documentation before handover | Requires long-term sponsorship and transition planning |